Lewis Pugh has adopted an unstated rule throughout his profession as one of many world’s most daring endurance swimmers: Don’t speak about sharks. However he plans to interrupt that this week on a swim round Martha’s Winery, the place “ Jaws” was filmed 50 years in the past.
The British-South African was the primary individual to finish a long-distance swim in each ocean of the world — and has taken on excessive situations all over the place from Mount Everest to the Arctic.
“On this swim, it’s very different: We’re just talking about sharks all the time,” joked Pugh, who will, as normal, put on no wetsuit.
For his swim round Martha’s Winery in 47-degree water he’ll put on simply trunks, a cap and goggles.
Pugh, 55, is enterprise the problem as a result of he desires to vary public notion across the now at-risk animals — which he mentioned had been maligned by the blockbuster movie as “villains, as cold-blooded killers.”
He’ll urge for extra safety for sharks.
On Thursday, starting on the Edgartown Harbor Lighthouse, he’ll swim for 3 or 4 hours within the brutally chilly surf, mark his progress and spend the remainder of his waking hours on the Winery educating the general public about sharks.
Then, he’ll get within the water and do it once more — and once more, for an estimated 12 days, or nevertheless lengthy it takes him to finish the 62-mile swim.
He begins the journey simply after the New England Aquarium confirmed the primary white shark sighting of the season, earlier this week off the coast of Nantucket.
“It’s going to test me not only physically, but also mentally,” he mentioned, whereas scoping out wind situations by the beginning line. “I mean every single day I’m going to be speaking about sharks, sharks, sharks, sharks. Then, ultimately, I’ve got to get in the water afterwards and do the swim. I suppose you can imagine what I’ll be thinking about.”
A world with out predators
Pugh mentioned the swim shall be among the many most troublesome he’s undertaken, which says rather a lot for somebody who has swum close to glaciers and volcanoes, and amongst hippos, crocodiles and polar bears. Nobody has ever swum across the island of Martha’s Winery earlier than.
However Pugh, who typically swims to lift consciousness for environmental causes — and was this 12 months named the United Nations Patron of the Oceans — mentioned no swim is with out threat and that drastic measures are wanted to get his message throughout: Round 274,000 sharks are killed globally every day — a fee of 100 million yearly, based on the American Affiliation for the Development of Science.
“It was a film about sharks attacking humans and for 50 years, we have been attacking sharks,” he mentioned of “Jaws.” “It’s completely unsustainable. It’s madness. We need to respect them.”
He emphasizes that the swim will not be one thing nonprofessionals ought to try.
He’s accompanied by security personnel in a ship and kayak and makes use of a “Shark Shield” gadget that deters sharks utilizing an electrical subject with out harming them.
Pugh remembers feeling worry as a 16-year-old watching “Jaws” for the primary time.
Over many years of examine and analysis, awe and respect have changed his worry, as he realized the position they play in sustaining Earth’s more and more fragile ecosystems.
“I’m more terrified of a world without sharks, or without predators,” he mentioned.
The ‘Jaws’ impact on sharks
“Jaws” is credited for creating Hollywood’s blockbuster tradition when it was launched in summer season 1975, changing into the best grossing movie up till that point and incomes three Academy Awards. It might impression what number of seen the ocean for many years to return.
Each director Steven Spielberg and writer Peter Benchley have expressed remorse over the impression of the movie on viewers’ notion of sharks
Each have since contributed to conservation efforts for animals, which have seen populations depleted attributable to components like overfishing and local weather change.
Discovery Channel and the Nationwide Geographic Channel every year launch programming about sharks to coach the general public in regards to the predator.
Greg Skomal, marine fisheries biologist at Martha’s Winery Fisheries inside the Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, mentioned many individuals inform him they nonetheless gained’t swim within the ocean due to the sheer terror brought on by the movie.
“I tend to hear the expression that, ‘I haven’t gone in the water since ‘Jaws’ came out,’” he mentioned.
However Skomal, who printed a e book difficult the movie’s inaccuracies, mentioned “Jaws” additionally impressed many individuals — together with him — to review marine biology, resulting in elevated analysis, acceptance and respect for the creatures.
If “Jaws” had been made right this moment, he doesn’t assume it’d have the identical impact. However within the Seventies, “it was just perfect in terms of generating this level of fear to a public that was largely uneducated about sharks, because we were uneducated. Scientists didn’t know a lot about sharks.”
Skomal mentioned the most important risk contributing to the decline of the shark inhabitants now’s business fishing, which exploded within the late Seventies and is right this moment pushed by excessive demand for fins and meat utilized in meals dishes, in addition to the usage of pores and skin to make leather-based and oil and cartilage for cosmetics.
“I think we’ve really moved away from this feeling, or the old adage that, ‘The only good shark is a dead shark,’” he mentioned. “We’re definitely morphing from fear to fascination, or perhaps a combination of both.”
